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Eggersmann Recycling Technology

What is packaging waste?

Packaging waste refers to waste generated by the packaging of products. This can consist of materials such as paper, cardboard, plastic, glass, metal and biodegradable materials. Packaging waste is generated in every area of daily life, including retail, wholesale, production and consumption.

Recycling packaging waste is an important part of waste management and helps to reduce environmental impact and conserve resources. There are several methods to recycle packaging waste. Some of the most common methods are

  • Mechanical recycling: this is the process of separating and reusing materials such as paper, cardboard, metal and plastic through processing and sorting facilities.
  • Chemical recycling: This process converts the packaging materials back into their original chemical components, which can then be reused.
  • Biological recycling: Here, packaging waste is processed in composting plants to turn organic waste into humus-like soil.
  • Energy recovery: Some packaging materials can also be incinerated in power plants to generate energy.

It is important to note that the recycling rate of packaging waste varies by material and region. Effective waste management that focuses on sorting, collecting, processing and recycling waste is necessary to achieve a high recycling rate and reduce environmental impact.

How can packaging waste be avoided?

There are many ways to avoid packaging waste:

  1. Reusable containers: instead of using disposable packaging, you can use reusable containers or bags to transport food and other goods.
  2. Unpackaged products: If possible, buy unpackaged or loose products like fruits, vegetables, nuts, rice, etc. instead of those in packages.
  3. Reusable packaging: Reusable packaging can be used several times, helping to reduce packaging waste.
  4. Recyclable materials: If packaging is unavoidable, opt for recyclable materials such as paper, cardboard, glass and metal.
  5. Biodegradable packaging: Biodegradable packaging breaks down in nature, helping to reduce waste.
  6. Digital media: It is also possible to avoid packaging waste by using digital media. For example, you can read an e-book instead of a book or use a streaming service instead of a DVD.
  7. Refill systems: Some companies offer refill systems where you can bring your own containers and fill them up with products such as detergent, shampoo or body lotions.
  8. Alternative containers/packaging: Instead of using plastic bags, you can switch to paper bags, cloth bags or reusable nets, for example. Alternative packaging made of paper, cardboard, cork or bamboo can also be used. Instead of plastic bottles, you can also switch to water bottles made of glass, stainless steel or aluminium, which can be used several times.
  9. The customer decision: By consistently choosing products with environmentally friendly packaging, sustainably-minded companies are encouraged and important incentives are set.

It is important to emphasise that even small steps, such as carrying your own containers or bags, can help to prevent packaging waste. It is very important that each individual takes responsibility for avoiding packaging waste and does their bit by consuming consciously and sustainably.

What impact does avoiding packaging waste have on the environment?

Avoiding packaging waste has a direct impact on the environment. Some of the most important effects are

  • Reduction of environmental pollution: packaging waste contributes to environmental pollution and can jeopardise human and animal health. Avoiding packaging waste reduces the environmental impact.
  • Conservation of resources: Packaging waste is often produced from non-renewable resources, such as crude oil for plastic. By avoiding packaging waste, resources are conserved and less waste is produced.
  • Reduction of CO2 emissions: The production and disposal of packaging waste also generates CO2 emissions. By avoiding packaging waste, CO2 emissions can be reduced.
  • Preserving biodiversity: Avoiding packaging waste and using biodegradable packaging can also help to preserve and protect biodiversity. For example, fewer habitats are destroyed for the extraction of resources.

It is important to emphasise that avoiding packaging waste not only protects the environment, but also has other benefits, such as cost savings and greater efficiency in waste management.